[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/kriminologie-a-pocitacova-technika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/kriminologie-a-pocitacova-technika\/","headline":"Kriminologie a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technika","name":"Kriminologie a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technika","description":"Den co den lid\u00e9 za sebou zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed elektronicky vyhodnotiteln\u00e9 stopy, na\u0161e jm\u00e9na jsou zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bna v\u00a0registrech, databanky \u00fadaj\u016f o st\u00e1tu a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce odhalov\u00e1na a krok za krokem se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. \u00a0 Databanka DNA \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objevem se stal genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d-vzorek lidsk\u00e9ho DNA (kyselina dezoxyribonukleov\u00e1). \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rozbor DNA nen\u00ed jen velk\u00fd krok kup\u0159edu v\u00a0oblasti ...<br><div class=\"Read-more-div\"><a class=\"Read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/kriminologie-a-pocitacova-technika\/\">Continue Reading &raquo;<\/a><\/div>","datePublished":"2017-12-22","dateModified":"2023-05-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hanyo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308237_w2131_t1519332335.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308237_w2131_t1519332335.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/kriminologie-a-pocitacova-technika\/","wordCount":359,"articleBody":"Den co den lid\u00e9 za sebou zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed elektronicky vyhodnotiteln\u00e9 stopy, na\u0161e jm\u00e9na jsou zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bna v\u00a0registrech, databanky \u00fadaj\u016f o st\u00e1tu a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce odhalov\u00e1na a krok za krokem se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.\u00a0Databanka DNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objevem se stal genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d-vzorek lidsk\u00e9ho DNA (kyselina dezoxyribonukleov\u00e1).\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rozbor DNA nen\u00ed jen velk\u00fd krok kup\u0159edu v\u00a0oblasti medic\u00edny, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0metod\u011b p\u00e1trac\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zlo\u010dinci zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dinu biologick\u00e9 stopy, kter\u00e9 se za pomoci po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a laboratorn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f mohou analyzovat a zjistit tak genetickou strukturu \u010dlov\u011bka.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee existuje podez\u0159el\u00fd a na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dinu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed biologick\u00e9 vzorky, tak\u0159ka stoprocentn\u011b ho lze usv\u011bd\u010dit. Databanka obsahuje n\u011bkolik milionu profil\u016f DNA.Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Viclas\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Policist\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, do kter\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed dokumenty, podrobn\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed dotazn\u00edky a v\u0161echna dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Existuje syst\u00e9m Viclas, kde se archivuj\u00ed v\u0161echny sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017edy a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed napaden\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho programu lze nejen zjistit paralely, ale i ur\u010dit\u00e9 vlastnosti pachatele.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Viclas zavedla v\u00a0roce 1991 Kanadsk\u00e1 j\u00edzdn\u00ed policie a b\u011bhem p\u011bti let se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do Evropy. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu ulo\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b st\u011b evropsk\u00fdch neobjasn\u011bn\u00fdch vra\u017ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pomoc\u00ed Viclase se da\u0159\u00ed odhalovat cesty zlo\u010dinu a zkvalit\u0148ovat policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.Otisky prst\u016f pomoci AFIS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem policejn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f je procedura otisk\u016f prst\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b otisky prst\u016f jsou ulo\u017eeny v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm automatick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pro identifikaci otisk\u016f prst\u016f (AFIS) ve V\u00eddni.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Od roku 1992 se otisky prst\u016f ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 otisky prst\u016f jsou digitalizov\u00e1ny a ulo\u017eeny do pam\u011bti po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00fd automaticky vyhodnot\u00ed jejich zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 rysy.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0I po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m AFIS v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il procento \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti kriminalist\u016f a ro\u010dn\u011b se vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed okolo 8000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kriminologie a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technika","item":"https:\/\/www.hanyo.cz\/kriminologie-a-pocitacova-technika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]